Sunday, May 15, 2016

IWW Taiwan: The First Year - 2014


(Including a private letter to GST Randall Jamrok) http://taiwwan.blogspot.tw/2015/03/iww-in-taiwan-second-year.html
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      The Taiwan initiative of the IWW has been coming to terms with the political situation in Taiwan. There is a tug-of-war here between Chinese and American influences that captivates the youth of the island and distracts them from the basic problem: a paucity of good jobs, all at low pay, all without union protection.
Organizing for the One Big Union in Taiwan has been an education since I was made a delegate in September 2013 and entrusted with the goal of starting a Regional Organizing Committee (ROC) in Asia based in Taiwan.
With referrals From GST Sam, I sought out and met two young college students who were signed up by the Perth, Australia branch. In addition, I was referred to an interested education worker in Northern Taiwan who referred me to another interested worker in Southern Taiwan. I traveled from my central location to meet both men and issue Red Cards. In addition, I contacted an activist friend I had met ten years earlier who introduced me to student activists that worked in his café. They were not interested in starting a union and the two activists from Perth didn’t show their Red Cards. The education workers paid one month dues and ceased contact. The organizing campaign reached a dead end.  
In Taiwan, despite low wages stuck at a sixteen year old rate, overwork, and unsafe working conditions, both older and younger workers are reluctant to organize into unions. The older workers lived through a brutal thirty-seven years of martial law from the U.S. supported dictatorship. The younger workers grew up with neo-liberal two-party market capitalism where independent unions were restricted. The ruling class embedded sweetheart unions with special privileges as a way of controlling the work force, stifling labor unrest, and insuring voter sympathy. 
Student activism falls into two basic camps; pro-China or laissez-faire U.S. influence. There is a small group of student activists leaning towards Taiwan independence. Unionism equals radical communism because of fear-mongering from propaganda against a China take-over or U.S. anti-worker capitalism. Pro-China student activists condemn the WTO and sweatshops but generally don’t see clear to support union solidarity as a remedy. Other students have bourgeois tendencies.
Where does that leave the pro-union anarcho-syndicalism of the IWW in Taiwan? Even less than the IWW in the U.S. has been able to influence the Occupy Wall Street movement because of the split camps of pro-China and pro U.S. For many bad reasons, old and young oppressed workers in Taiwan cannot or will not make the connection that organizing themselves in their workplace is the only way to start addressing the dilemma of top-down management.
A delegate for the IWW should organize with his fellow workers his or her own work place. As a teacher of English as a Foreign Language, I am faced with the handicap of organizing a transient workforce of ex-pats who rarely stay on the job long enough to organize. Another problem I have as a delegate of the IWW in Taiwan is that I am a sixty-year-old immigrant of European descent; there is prejudice and suspicion about me. Even though I speak Mandarin Chinese, I am still seen as an outsider by most Taiwanese. An organizer who is indigenous to Taiwan stands a better chance of being successful here. There are many handicaps we must overcome before a Regional Organizing Committee can take hold in Taiwan and Asia. 
It will be very difficult to succeed in promoting organizing workers in Taiwan and Asia without indigenous delegates. To address the issues inhibiting union solidarity and organizing in Taiwan, your delegate proposes to do the following:
1.     Find a Taiwanese group or political party to bore into that will appreciate the goals of the IWW union organizing effort.
2.     Continue promoting the OBU on the internet in digest of worker actions in Taiwan. I have received over eight thousand hits worldwide.
3.     Continue the community Facebook page of taIWWan. We have over eight hundred friends supporting our efforts worldwide.
4.     Post to local Facebook pages articles that will raise the consciousness of English speaking workers here in hopes of building a support group to form an ROC.
5.     Continue offering free workshops on “How to Start Your Own Union.”
6.     Continue offering a free progressive lending library to the community.
7.     Promote my website where readers can access my proletarian creative writing and blogs
8.     Keep GHQ informed of developments in Taiwan IWW organizing, receive and follow up on referrals from GHQ of fellow workers in the Asian/Taiwan theatre.

Most importantly to our organizing campaign here is finding indigenous fellow workers willing to organize themselves and fellow workers into a union with the IWW. As it is illegal to organize a union without thirty workers in a shop and approval from the Ministry of Labor, clandestine union organizing campaigns must be stressed. Your delegate must be able to meet indigenous workers with fire and guts to improve their working conditions and compensation at the grass root level and to grieve unfair labor practices. I believe this can be done.
The following issues act as obstructions to union organizing in Taiwan:
1.     Minimum wage is to low; there is no living-wage.
2.     Tipping is prohibited or collected and kept by the boss.
3.     Overtime work is not compensated in family businesses; rules are not enforced.
4.      Year-end bonuses are used to entrap workers into compliance with unfair workplace conditions.
5.     Only government approved unions may be organized.
6.     A workplace must have at least 30 employees to file to unionize.
7.     Hooligans harass workers attempting to unionize.
8.     Ex-pat worker community is transient; foreigners may not unionize or participate in public demonstrations or face deportation. 

At the end of 2013, it seemed possible to establish an R.O.C. in Taiwan; I had signed up two American residents, we had the two Taiwanese members who had joined in Perth, Australia and they had brought two more interested activists to the two monthly meetings I held in Taipei. In addition, I had visited with my old activist friend and met the college student activists who were working at his café. Then reality hit. The two Taiwanese who joined in Perth never showed their Red Cards or paid dues. Their comrades were in a China unification group and not interested in grass root organizing. My old activist friend was working for the neo-liberal Democratic Progress Party (DPP) and not interested in labor union organizing, either. By February 2014, it became clear to me that forming an R.O.C. wasn’t going to be that easy.
In March, 2014, hundreds of students and demonstrators occupied the legislative chamber in Taipei. One of the leading speakers was the young man introduced to me by my old activist friend a few months earlier. As thousands of supporters gathered on the streets outside the chamber, the leaders of the so-called “Sunflower Movement” outlined their demands:
“We do not want to see young people still living on a NT$22,000 salary (Note: *32 Taiwan dollars = $1.00 U.S. dollar)10 years from now,” the statement read. “In the future, Taiwanese small and medium-sized enterprises will face challenges from competition with Chinese-invested companies that have abundant capital and use vertically integrated business models,” it said. The demonstration was against a Taiwan-China service trade pact.
The protesters ignored the exploitation already existent in Taiwan for sixty-seven years since the U.S. began to use the KMT’s “Free China” as a puppet for business and military interests. The DPP used the takeover as a political tool to condemn the ruling class detente with the Chinese government and re-gain power in the Nov. 2014 election. 

Private letter to GST Randall Jamrok

Dear FW GST Randall Jamrok:
   
    I was happy to get a copy of the latest GOB mailed to me in Taiwan along with voting materiel for the upcoming election; I am mailing my ballot in this week. I have some thoughts on the some of the content regarding my old General Membership Branch from New York City. Though my concerns are localized in Taiwan, I still follow the developments of the branch I abandoned because of the corruption I witnessed after the Starbucks Workers Union broke off from the GMB and started having their own meetings.
     One decision of the GEB, to not give the Starbucks contingent in NYC GMB a $3000 loan because they didn't petition for it through the GMB, was encouraging. It is not the first time through devious means that money was taken from the NYC GMB for selfish purposes that did not benefit all the members in good standing, paying dues. But does the decision by GMB not to give a loan to the SWU mean anything? Are NYC Secretary-Treasurer Benjamin Ferguson and the other members of the GMB that have knowingly or knowingly been appeasing FW Daniel Gross organizer-pirates there for ten years finally had enough? 
     The Starbucks Workers Union, or so it is called, has been appropriating money from the NYC GMB since I was there as treasurer from 2004 to 2006. They took the $3000+ I helped raise at the DUMBO event, and raided our treasury for their purposes without replenishing the general funds. They simply stuffed the vote and made off with the loot. GMB paid for stocking hats that they ordered, took the $300 raised at an Alpin concert in Williamsburg and who knows what else after I resigned from the branch for good in 2009. 
     In the GOB, I also noticed that you, GST Randall Jamrok, were running for a second term in that office. I endorse and will vote for you because of your sincerity and interest in seeing the IWW grow, not for your own selfish motives. You helped me here in Taiwan have my delegate status renewed and sent me election materials, unlike last year when the former GST, Monika V. intentionally or unintentionally neglected to send my rightful materials.
      In addition to endorsing you, Randall, I have a word of caution about FW DJ Alperovitz who is running for re-election to the GEB. He spearheaded the push to remove the R.O.C. initiative from Taiwan for no good reason and accused me of dishonesty and being an insincere Wobbly; I have the rude e-mail he sent me, and I threatened to resign because of the irrelevant GEB action,  I would like to make a plea not to endorse FW Alperovitz for pushing to end the initiative and writing a sarcastic note questioning my solidarity to the IWW when I complained about unfair accusations against me. 
     Nowhere in the contents of the $7.00+ envelope I received yesterday was there mention of Monika V. or Erik Foreman; maybe they've both taken a hike. Monika was GST for one year only when you took over the reins; your running again has my vote. Last year's election, I wasn't even sent a ballot by Monika's crew. 
     One stateside Wobbly friend of mine had written to me about  how the treasury was almost bankrupt and money was lost. There is a motion to raise the dues so it would at least cut $20,000 from the deficit. It is a step in the right direction back to the soluble foundation of the '00's in Philadelphia and the early years before things turned sour in Chicago.

     I would further like to comment on the passing of FW Mike May, about his memorial, and the local NYC GMB that sent money to the family. I don't want to trouble you fellow workers with my disappointment concerning the NYC GMB, GHQ GEB, and the R.O.C. initiative I was given in 2013 and had taken away to start the IWW here in Taiwan. However, as one of the true Wobbly for for over sixteen years, and since the '60's in the progressive movement in NYC, one who sincerely cares about the One Big Union's future 
prospects, I owe it to you to let you know how I feel.
     I have already told you about my attempts to start an R.O.C. in Taiwan, how I went north to Taipei and south to Kaohsiung to follow up on referrals I got from FW GST Sam. The R.O.C. initiative given me by the GEB was what I was hoping to have. I came out of "Wobbly retirement" in 2012 to try anew to organize for the One Big Union. The follow up GST to FW Sam was FW Monika V. We got off on the wrong foot, me and one FW Erik Foreman, because I wrote against her election on my taIWWan  blog and Facebook pages; I was accused of abusing my own personal page by contacting fellow workers with what I feel was valid reason not to vote for these two Wobblies. Monika is no longer the GST and I was glad you picked up the baton from her, FW GST. In the year she was in office, I got no referrals from her (nor have I any from you.) The know-it-all Foreman (who refused to accept my expertise on Asian politics and culture) on the International Solidarity Committee soured my desire to work together on a forum with him.  
     As the new GST, you were kind and understanding to me. You helped me get re-upped as a delegate in April 2015. My incentive renewed, I went back to my new contacts in Taiwan to try to pick up the pieces of the R.O.C. initiative. Then, the shit hit the fan:

      First, I happened to see a news story from the NYC GMB on-line Wobbly City, from Oct. 2014, telling about a visit to the branch from the very same Catta Chou, one of the referrals from FW Sam, who refused to show her red card, pay dues, or do outreach for the IWW in Taiwan that she said '[she] knew nothing about.' There she was, apparently, seven months earlier, being welcomed by the NYC GMB!!! I was in shock, and angry that my old branch would welcome her when I thought I had made clear in reports to my rep in the GEB and to GST's FW's Sam, Monika, and yourself, how she, with a cohort named Yi-Han, had been non-cooperative for the IWW with me in an e-mail, indeed, had sabotaged what I thought would be a youthful native connection to the progressive movement here. 
     I have given a report on this situation which appeared in the G.O.B. last year and had written articles about the co-opted "Sunflower Movement" in Taiwan on my blog. They have been ignored by the NYC GMB officials. Sec/Treas. Benjamin Ferguson and SWU FW Daniel Gross should be brought up on charges for not checking with me and giving me the heads-up about Catta, if indeed she was actually there and not just a figment of their imagination; the details of her situation printed in W.C. did not match what she had told me and Leona when we met her twice in person. Catta is in possession of a Wobbly Illustrated History you autographed for me. I regrettably gave it to her as a gift before I realized I had wasted my time talking with her and her fellow classmate. 
     Second, you had no control over the GEB voting to remove instead of extending the R.O.C. initiative they had given me, which I never asked for in the first place, I may add. I was falsely accused of not submitting the required reports as a delegate as an excuse for it. All it meant, in fact, was that I could no longer keep any dues I was given by Wobblies here and would have to send my own dues back to Chicago, something I was not going to do because the postage would have cost more than the dues I would send. It was then I resigned from the IWW for the third and last time. FW Randall was sympathetic saying I was nevertheless still a legit delegate and could work on establishing a GMB here. I thanked him but had no spirit to organize for the IWW anymore when most of my enemies seemed to come from with it. I have been treated  badly by the IWW, though FW Sam, Randall and a few others have been kind to me. No one else has, including Diane K. who reneged on printing an article I sent her into the Industrial Worker; I did have a report printed in the GOB. I do not endorse Diane's plans to modify and consolidate the I.W. in her way because of her partisan politics. 
     My heart was broken about FW Mike May. I loved him so much. We spent hours and hours together in vehicles heading to IWW regional gatherings in Philly, demos in DC, and at local branch meetings which he attended every month from 1999 to 2004 when he couldn't take the new breed of Starbucks Union Wobblies in the branch, The branch was not the same without him. I kept in touch with him as he settled with Delfina who was ill herself in Staten Island. FW Mike got more and more involved with raising Cain there against local politicians. He even though of starting a Staten Island branch with another Fellow Worker who had moved there. One of my deepest disappointments this year was not going to visit him in May when I returned to New York in May on business.
     I continue to post to taIWWan news about labor issues in Taiwan. I communicate with the 700+ friends from around the world I have on the taIWWan Facebook page I administer. I write articles and communicate with local Facebook friends in Taiwan to talk up solidarity with workers and how a union they must fight for in this oppressive neo-liberal former dictatorship deeply influenced by U.S. business and military interests. I will always be a Wobbly at heart and never turn away from my class consciousness. 
                    

                                       November 5, 2015

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